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Ohm Bands

Red Brown Black Gold — 21 Ω

Read left to right, starting from the end where the bands are grouped. The gold band is the tolerance and always sits alone at the far end.

21×1±5%
Red2Brown1Black×1Gold±5%

Value

21 Ω

Range at ±5%

19.95 Ω – 22.05 Ω

Standard value

E96

Full page for 21 Ω →


What each band says

BandColourMeaning
1Red1st digit — 2
2Brown2nd digit — 1
3BlackMultiplier — ×1
4GoldTolerance — ±5%

In a circuit

Across 5 V

238 mA · 1.19 W · 5 W part

Across 12 V

571 mA · 6.86 W · part

Surface-mount marking for the same value: 210.

If you misread one band

Brown and red, or orange and red, are easy to confuse under a desk lamp. These are the codes one band away from this one.