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Ohm Bands

Yellow Green Black Gold — 45 Ω

Read left to right, starting from the end where the bands are grouped. The gold band is the tolerance and always sits alone at the far end.

45×1±5%
Yellow4Green5Black×1Gold±5%

Value

45 Ω

Range at ±5%

42.75 Ω – 47.25 Ω

Standard value

Non-standard

No E24 part carries this value — check you are reading from the right end.


What each band says

BandColourMeaning
1Yellow1st digit — 4
2Green2nd digit — 5
3BlackMultiplier — ×1
4GoldTolerance — ±5%

In a circuit

Across 5 V

111 mA · 556 mW · 2 W part

Across 12 V

267 mA · 3.2 W · part

Surface-mount marking for the same value: 450.

If you misread one band

Brown and red, or orange and red, are easy to confuse under a desk lamp. These are the codes one band away from this one.