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Ohm Bands

Orange Brown Brown Gold — 310 Ω

Read left to right, starting from the end where the bands are grouped. The gold band is the tolerance and always sits alone at the far end.

31×10±5%
Orange3Brown1Brown×10Gold±5%

Value

310 Ω

Range at ±5%

294.5 Ω – 325.5 Ω

Standard value

Non-standard

No E24 part carries this value — check you are reading from the right end.


What each band says

BandColourMeaning
1Orange1st digit — 3
2Brown2nd digit — 1
3BrownMultiplier — ×10
4GoldTolerance — ±5%

In a circuit

Across 5 V

16.1 mA · 80.6 mW · 1/4 W part

Across 12 V

38.7 mA · 465 mW · 1 W part

Surface-mount marking for the same value: 311.

If you misread one band

Brown and red, or orange and red, are easy to confuse under a desk lamp. These are the codes one band away from this one.